... 3.5 m and a first year ridge keel 21 m deep was evaluated. ISO 19906 is the most complete and transparent standard in providing guidance. It incorporates guidance on ice strength from the Russian standard, and ice thickness and geometry effects from the Canadian standard. Further guidance is still...

... inhomogeneity when assuming calculated ice strength. In the paper we show that it is necessary to take into consideration ice cover spatial inhomogeneity. A program of experimental investigation of ice cover spatial inhomogeneity is presented that allows taking this issue into account when considering ice...

... to clarify the probability features of the strength. truskov ice temperature drift ice eastern coast saeki okhotsk coast strength sakhalin brine uniaxial compressive strength variation coefficient saroma lagoon sea ice salinity compressive strength hokkaido formula ice strength...

... (Zaretsky et al., 1976) to deter- mine ice deformations at any time with a pre- scribed, in particular, uniaxlal and hence, to possibly determine the modulUS of defor- mation and the ice strength as a function of time. On the basis of these dependences one can in princlpal estimate seasonal variabill- ty...

... formation during the struo- ture indentation in the drifting ice sheet depends on many factors: size and geometry of oross-section, ice thiokness, ice type, non- homogenety, ioe strength, ioe velocity, sur- faoe pile roughness, etc. The considerable ef- feot of the strain rate on ice strength and the type...

... in an elastic around the structure. strength dunng ice thickness fracture propagation ice load section boundary experllent interaction propagation numerical experiment interaction cycle final picture investigation interaction process ice strength ice-structure interaction experiment...