... composition under various conditions of sea water freezing are important for understanding the formation of the physicochemical properties of sea ice. The volumes of sea ice brine and ice porosity determine heat exchange processes between sea water and atmosphere via the ice surface, particularly at the polar...

... ABSTRACT: This research presents a comparison data report on surface-water seasonal fluctuation for infiltrating water intake; estimates how bottom ice and bed-material/sediments freezing causes reduction in infiltrative water-intake capacity in frazil ice water. It recommends method...