... ABSTRACT In the present study, we conducted experimental observations on the CO 2 bubble plume behaviors in the homogeneous and two-layer density stratified waters in the water tank. In the observational experiments, runs for different source discharging strengths and ambient water...

... changes over the depth of the fluid. Although the density differences are small, ships moving very slowly in stratified waters experience what came to be known as deadwater effects. Near a given critical speed, the slope of the resistance curve gets very steep and the vessel loses manouevrability...