... to assume that, for the formation of ice ridges from residual and second-year old ice, the horizontal ice splitting is typical, which explains the relatively small thickness of ice blocks. Such ice splitting is supposed to occur at the boundaries between different genetic types of the ice with different...

... plate ice ice management level ice ship-ice contact ice splitting icebreaker ice-covered water ship ship-ice interaction marine transportation ice force numerical simulation contact circle artificial intelligence splitting numerical model time history ice floe simulation 2D...

... ABSTRACT High strain rate compression tests were conducted with columnar ice grown in the laboratory. In addition to measuring stress and strain to failure at two strain rates, we examined the effects of end conditions on the failure process. Experiments were performed in a split Hopkinson...

... parameters of the process. The complication is conditioned by its complexity and high changeability of the ice properties. The numerical model describing process of ice sheet damage is accompanying by split of ice pieces was offered. Such kind of ice damage is sufficiently typical for this problem...

... of experiments and field observations of cutting through sea ice sheet by piles. With a vertical face have shown that in many cases the ice failure is caused by shear (splitting) with subsequent disturbance of structural rigidity of unsplitted portion of ice sheet. THE FAILURE MODES Based on experimental...