...-value with respect to the soil classification. In addition, by carrying out the two dimensional seepage flow analysis (FEM), the groundwater flow surrounding the SWS test hole was simulated numerically, and the new technique may become an effective tool for the primary judgment of liquefaction...

.... safety factor bridge abutment construction left bank abutment construction subsoil downstream abutment downstream left bank reservoir characterization abutment cofferdam seepage failure seepage flow analysis upstream abutment construction placement stability upstream oil & gas gravel...