... be studied concurrently. Therefore this paper presents how to estimate the inherent strain by mapping between the shell surface and the developed plate. temperature distribution deformation reservoir surveillance production monitoring hull plate principal curvature relation line heating process...

.... That is because the geometrical parameters such as principal curvatures varying along the meridian cannot be expressed explicitly in advance. Firstly, changes of stress distributions due to the change of water level were examined and were compared with those in case of whole drop shaped shell where the whole drop...