... of retaining an oil spill even in strong currents. A 12 m long grating of 5 pipes at 2.4 m depth with a total air flux of 10.8 Nm 3 /min, blocked a spill in surface currents up to 57 cm/s. bulson bubble raft mccliman leirvik experiment air bubble nm 3 surface current oil spill bubble curtain...

... varying between about 250 m at the sill and down to 540 m at a location about 3 km further into the fjord. overflow eddy pipeline route field measurement inflow laboratory bottom current simulation fensfjorden mccliman norwegian trench upstream oil & gas ravine atlantic water...

... details, and extrapolate the parameters to values that are hard or impossible to achieve in the laboratory. The paper focuses on the wide range of environmental conditions that are encountered along pipeline routes from deepwater fields to coastal terminals, pipeline modeling mccliman deepwater...