... water of soil column affected by salinity during 13 days. Figs. 2~3 show that sul(I) and tet(A) showed the same pattern: in group A the upper layer was higher than the lower layer, with an overall trend of increasing then decreasing, then increasing then decreasing, reaching a maximum on days four...

... between LNG layers. The effect of rolling motion on the pattern of rollover was researched by means of simulation. By comparing the LNG rollover process under static conditions, the results show that the mixing between the upper and lower layers is mainly influenced by the dynamic liquid motion. Liquid...

... wave transmission. The leading crest and leading trough deform slightly due to shoaling effect when the wave passes on the front slope of the submerged obstacle. As the wave approaches the front slope, the flow in lower layer increases because of the narrow width between the leading trough and front...

.... through studies by Cai et al. (2003) (2008; 2006); Lee and Yan (2012); Deng et al. (2015). However, most of these previous studies only discuss the impact of solitons on a drilling riser or on offshore structures. slwr configuration reference point upstream oil & gas hog bend lower layer...

... frequency. solid line wave elevation interface upstream oil & gas surface gravity wave wave motion two-layer fluid amplitude interaction interfacial wave surface wave swiw elevation dash-dotted line internal wave lower layer equation boundary condition wave height steepness...

... component contour hydrodynamic load upper layer shear force upstream oil & gas interface internal wave lower layer internal soliton chord tubular component equation amplitude surface wave Hydrodynamic Loads on Jack-up Legs Due to Oceanic Internal Waves Sing-Kwan Lee Technology, ABS...

... lower layer artificial intelligence wave quantity information accuracy improvement directional spectrum directional function water particle velocity bdm steepness directional spectra machine learning Accuracy Improvement of Directional Spectrum Estimation with Submerged Ultrasonic Doppler...

... diameter between 0.17 and 0.5, the strength ratio between 0.2 and 0.6 and the normalised strength gradient of the lower layer between 0 and 1. The analysis was carried out using a large deformation finite element (LDFE) approach, modifying the simple elastic-perfectly plastic Tresca soil model to allow...

... to a horizontal plateau. In some cases, a depression ISW experienced run-down, internal hydraulic jump, vortex motion and runup while shoaling on the slope and waveform inversion on the horizontal plateau, where upper layer was greater than the lower layer. Based on the results of experiments, three mechanisms...

.... concentration port ana port harbor west port water quality cross section reservoir simulation vertical profile field survey east port flow pattern tide representation lower layer reservoir characterization harbor area numerical simulation osaka bay flux kobe water management Field...

... primary production lower layer numerical ecosystem model river discharge solar radiation seasonal variation rainy season chl manila bay concentration nitrogen cycling din concentration observation data calculation result nitrogen Seasonal Variation of Nitrogen Cycling in Manila...

...-through. The FE analyses have simulated continuous penetration of smooth and rough spudcan foundations from the seabed surface, varying the strength ratio between lower and upper soil layers, the thickness of the upper layer relative to the spudcan diameter and the strength gradient of the lower layer...

... riser current speed vortex-induced vibration upper layer mode shape direction depth lower layer current velocity variance Paper No. 2004-JSC-395 Srivilairit On the Use of Empirical Orthogonal Decomposition of Field Data to Study Deepwater Current Profiles for Risers Tanapat Srivilairit, Lance...

... speed stoke interfacial wave lower part order stoke interfacial wave internal wave interfacial wave order theory 0 maximal horizontal velocity lower layer wave steepness maximal total force torque Paper No. 2006-JSC-359 Cheng 1 Stokes 5th-Order Internal Wave and Its Action on Cylindrical...

... the watertight bucket are four movement of the bucket. Fig-1 shows this effect. It is apparent that one of the sources of the sediment release in the upper layer occurs when the loaded grab is revolved over the water surface towards the barge. Therefore, the sediment release of the lower layer is examined...

..., the upper layer is stronger than the under-laying soil with different strength ratios (upper layer strength/lower layer strength) considered. In the uniform/uniform soil case, the critical distance to the layer boundary is increasing with increasing the strength ratio. It reaches at a limit of 1.0 ~ 1.25 D...

... inverse method, the circulation field is calculated from the GDEM data, and the eddy is identified as cyclonic in the upper layer and as anticyclonic in the lower layer. The results suggest that the anticyclonic eddy originates from Kuroshio intrusion, and the cyclonic eddy is due to the South China Sea...

... ABSTRACT Nitrogen cycling in Suo-Nada, Japan is analyzed using a numerical ecosystem model, which consists of the upper and lower layers separated by a pycnocline. From the calculated results, primary production in Suo-Nada is higher in autumn and spring than other seasons, and lowest...

... iment . KEY WORDS :Turbu lence model , upwel l ing flow, s t rat i f i cat ion, osc i l iatorv f low 1.1nt roduct ion An upwel l ing flow has the major effect on creat ing f ishing grounds, for it carr ies the water mass which conta ins the nut r i t ion from the lower layer to the upper layer...

... ice upper layer saeki ice temperature lower layer Proceedings of the Third (1993) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference Singapore, 6-11 June 1993 Copyright © 1993 by The International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers ISBN 1-880653-05-2 (Set); ISBN 1-880653-07-9 (Vol II...