... area almost every winter. climate change yingkou port ice disaster marine transportation port operation sea area sea ice period bohai sea ice type ice thickness china sea ice disaster ice magnitude liaodong bay Proceedings of the Thirty-second (2022) International Ocean and Polar...

... that for cargo vessels in the Kara Sea region, there is a general nonlinear increase in the mean speed of the vessels with the increase in the risk index outcome. concentration fram strait consideration marine transportation rv lance research cruise rio value risk index outcome ice type...

..., 2018c). ice condition ice type sea area thickness nuclear power plant sea ice period ice magnitude concentration water source china water intake national marine environmental monitoring center liaodong bay world nuclear association state oceanic administration ice cover...

... schematized model of an ice-resistant structure with regulated stiffness in an ice test basin with the use of two modeled ice types (granulated and columnar). Conditions, under which essential effects of model compliance and loading speed on the ice loading level are observed, are identified. KEY WORDS: Ice...

... production techniques of cone-shaped ice specimens and further examines the brittle behavior of them when crushed against a flat steel plate. The influences of ice temperature, cone geometry and ice type, resulting from various production techniques, is examined. specimen ice specimen laboratory...

... ice service march 8 prinsenberg ice type Comparing Ice Chart Parameters against Ice Observations Simon Prinsenberg and Ingrid Peterson Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, N.S., Canada ABSTRACT Operational ice centres produce daily ice charts for offshore...

.... In Russia, the Russian Registry maintains a classification of icebreakers and icebreaking vessels. multiplier navigation experience standard deviation marine transportation thickness ice type average transit speed transit numeral voyage segment ship ice multiplier airss ice condition...

... (e.g. ice types and concentrations) can be retrieved using an empirical approach that links them to the observed backscatter. INTRODUCTION Since the beginning of this decade, the spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) has been the main source of information for sea ice monitoring. At present...

... System An ice regime is any area composed of a relatively even distribution of any mix of ice types, including open water. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) nomenclature is used to describe the ice types. These ice types are defined on the basis of bothage and thickness. Multi-year ice...

... INTRODUCTION Use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images from satellites is a technology which is playing an increasingly important role in operational sea ice monitoring. SAR images, with a resolution of 100 m, can distinguish different ice types and map leads, polynyas, shear zones...