... haven satellite communication harbor icebreaker transport route arctic ice cover requirement oil spill contingency planning ice class mitigating measure university solberg northern sea route arctic transportation ice cover Challenges and Opportunities for Arctic Transportation caused...

..., vessel purpose, size and ice class. The model performance was verified against randomly selected AIS (Automatic Identification System) data that were enhanced using information of the Northern Sea Route administration and of the Vessel Finder database. Testing of the model on three individual vessel...

... conservation research vessel aft working deck essential factor propeller initial phase marine transportation requirement ship design technical requirement stakeholder acquisition process designer winch operation notation ice class climate change configuration polar research vessel design...

... objective function relative rotation diameter freight & logistics services formula eedi engine power conceptual design ice-breaking sailing efficiency efficiency marine transportation ice class ice-breaking capability optimization problem multidisciplinary optimization method...

... system ice class nsr track ice cover cargo transportation marine transportation factor group transportation cargo northern sea route navigation traffic containership container transportation freight & logistics services 2015. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers ...

... impact frequency contact surface stress range lng carrier scenario new ice model thickness high pressure zone ice force ice class frequency lng midstream oil & gas information ice model ice impact characteristic history freight & logistics services Safety Assessment...

... As it is the first time a standard include all necessary information for di- mensioning structures for both glaze and rime, a guidance for its use may be appropriate, and this paper might be a start. The definitions of Ice Classes for both glaze and rime as well as the princi- ple for using the standard including...

... shaft power is 22065 to 47807 kwt (30000 to 65000 h.p "Makarov" and "Ermak" belong to ice-breakers of this ice class. Class JI~3 ice-breakers perform independently all types of ice-breaking in winter season in non-Arctic freezing seas, in shallow water zones and estuaries of rivers flowing...