... the transporting efficacy include dilution (Jing et al., 2019), emulsification (Ashrafizadeh and Kamran, 2010) and underground catalytic cracking (Zhao et al., 2021). However, each of these approaches has its limitations, including a large amount of energy consumption and elevated operational expenses. The core...

...; The heat of hot oil is mainly transferred to the exterior of the storage tank. platform subsea system emulsification floating production system wet storage system crude oil water buffer tank oil storage tank oil-in-water content ballast water tank fpso buffer tank upstream oil & gas...

... balls in the seawater may happen after severe weathering of surface slick and the uptake of seawater and emulsification process leading to density of oil mass that is very close or even greater than seawater density. terminal chemical spill desalination plant modeling zakum crude oil...

... control three-phase flow means investigation pressure drop emulsion production monitoring upstream oil & gas superficial liquid velocity water-in-oil emulsion phase inversion pipeline emulsification pipeline flow input water fraction two-phase flow liquid phase flow regime reservoir...