... analyses. Via multidisciplinary numerical tests conducted with the software package Delft-3D, this paper investigates the role of a creek that has been long used to convey thermal water from the upstream volcanic area to the coast. The model results compares reasonably well with marine sediments survey...

... with a surrounding mangrove swamp in Ishigaki Island, Okinawa, Japan. The characteristic flow structures are observed in creek and swamp and then found to be similar to hydraulic phenomenon in a compound meandering channel. The thermal environments in the creek and swamp are investigated by a heat budget analysis...