... between measured and calculated temperature near the plate surface has been verified when the highest temperature within the flame, the velocity of mixed gas at the upstream side of the nozzle and the width of the actual combustion flame are employed as temperature, velocity and width of the impinging jet...

... ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to examine by both experiment and analysis the heat transfer from combustioa flame to steel plate during the line heating process. To simplify the calculation, an impinging jet flow is substituted for a combustion flame, because of the difficulty of analyzing...