... that are connected to the main station and provide the required produced water for injection. To overcome this challenge, a standalone system was designed with surface pumps for water injection. The project was executed within a year at a cost that was about 25% of constructing a water injection header from...

..., the existing disposal water injection network can be upgraded by replacing with larger lines, looping and or rerouting of injection headers. Based on the scope of each upgrade, capital costs and forecasted operating expenditures were quantified. Results, Observations, Conclusions: Technical solutions...