Why Test Ambient Mold Spore Levels?

  1. Determine suitability for occupancy,

  2. Investigate potential amplification problems,

  3. Document existing levels or pre-remediation levels and

  4. Assess completion of remediation.

Is a Rank Order - Indoor /Outdoor Comparison Standard Sufficient?

  • Cannot determine suitability of occupancy based upon health effects

  • May not apply during the winter months (Soloman 1976 and Reponen 1992)

  • May provide incorrect conclusions when high outside mold spore concentrations are present.

Why do we Need Mold Exposure Standards?

  1. Provide homeowners and doctors meaningful comparisons to normal levels in uncontaminated housing

  2. Determine if mold spore levels require further investigation

  3. Determine if mold spore levels require evacuation of the premises

  4. Determine if a remediation project is complete in a contaminated building

There Are Mold Exposure Standards!
Government and Trade Association Mold Exposure Standards

  • American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology

  • American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine

  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists

  • American Industrial Hygiene Association

  • Brazil

  • Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp

  • Commission of European Communities

  • Czech Republic

  • Finland

  • Indoor Air Quality Association (Rescinded)

  • International Society of Indoor Air Quality and Climate

  • Netherlands

  • New York City Department of Health

  • Nordic Council

  • US OSHA (Proposed)

  • Russia

  • Texas Department of Public Health (Internal)

  • World Health Organization (WHO)

What Can Mold Exposure Standards Allow us to Do?
Four Categories of Exposure Standards

  1. Acceptable Levels or Permissible Exposure Level Standards

  2. Action Level Standards

  3. Ceiling Limit or IDLH Level Standards

  4. Clearance Levels

1. Acceptable Levels or Permissible Exposure Level Standards

Mold Spore levels at or below these limits in an indoor environment can be considered a low level of exposure and acceptable for the general public.

This level or below of mold spores would classify an environment as being "normal" or "typical" and "acceptable" for the average person.

2. Action Level Standards

"Action Level" identifies a minimum level of a substance in the air that would prompt certain preemptive actions to maintain exposures to non-hazardous levels.

Exceeding an action level would normally require further investigation to determine the location of mold amplification.

3. Ceiling Limit or IDLH Level Standards

A "ceiling limit" standard is one where the exposure concentration is not to be exceeded, even instantaneously. Ceiling exposure limits are mostly based on health problems that are of a serious nature. However, some are based on irritation or a reversible health effects.

Exceeding a ceiling limit or IDLH Level would normally require evacuation of the premises.

4. Clearance Level Standards

An exposure standard similar to an "acceptable" level. However, these standards reflect that once a building has had a mold problem, the background levels of mold in that building may be higher than a building that has never had a mold problem.

A remediation project can be cleared independently of preexisting mold problems within a building.

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